History & Society In-Depth
Module 11: History & Society In-Depth To truly understand a country, you must understand its story. This module provides a brief but essential overview of the major periods in Cambodian history and the key aspects of its modern society. This context is vital for deeper, more meaningful communication.
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Lesson 11.1: The Pre-Angkorian Period: Funan and Chenla Long before the famous temples of Angkor were built, Cambodia was home to powerful early kingdoms. The first major state, known as Funan (1st-6th centuries), was a prosperous maritime trading power heavily influenced by Indian culture. This "Indianization" introduced concepts of kingship, writing systems (the precursor to modern Khmer script), and two major religions: Hinduism and Buddhism. Later, the inland kingdom of Chenla (6th-8th centuries) rose to prominence, conquering Funan. It was during the Chenla period that the first major stone temples were built and a distinc…